Cuba is definitely a country that is renowned for its rich culture, zestful music, and plenty of traditions. So if you’re planning a visit, now is the time to get accustomed to some of Cuba’s attitudes.
Cuba’s diverse cultural amalgamation – including Taíno, Spanish, and African influences lends itself to Cuba’s heritage. This eclectic mix not only reflects in the island’s daily life but also magnifies during special occasions. So, let’s take a closer look into the colourful, fascinating and sometimes bizarre (dare we say it) world of Cuban traditions.
1. Music & Dance: Let’s Get Those Feet Moving!
Music is at the heart of Cuban traditions, with three particular styles at the forefront of Cuban culture.
Salsa: Born from a mix of jazz and Afro-Cuban rhythms, salsa is not just a dance; it’s an emotion in Cuba. Head to any local bar or street corner and you’ll find locals dancing with a passion that’s quite simply contagious. Trust us, even if you have two left feet, you’ll be swaying in no time!
Rumba: Rhythmic, soulful, and absolutely enthralling, Rumba originated from African slaves in Cuba. With its mesmerising drum beats and expressive dance moves, it tells a story.
Son: A predecessor to Salsa, the Son blends Spanish melodies and African rhythms beautifully. If you want to feel like a true Cuban for a day, find a Son club, grab a mojito, and let the music take over.
2. Festivals: Where Every Day is a Celebration…Nearly!
With a calendar full of festivals in Cuba, it’s hard to narrow them down. We’ve highlighted a snippet of three of the most popular celebrations to get involved in during your visit.
Carnival of Santiago de Cuba: Every July, the streets of Santiago de Cuba burst into colours, costumes, and parades. A tradition inherited from Spanish settlers, this festival now has a unique Afro-Cuban touch.
Havana Jazz Festival: The Havana Jazz Festival celebrates the rich jazz traditions of the island. With international and local artists gracing the stage, this is a musical journey you don’t want to miss.
The Parrandas: Imagine Christmas, but with fireworks, conga lines, and competitive float parades. That’s The Parrandas for you! Considered one of the oldest festivals in Cuba, this festive affair takes place between the 16th and 26th December every year.
To learn more, browse our comprehensive guide to the best Cuban festivals.
3. Food & Drinks: An Explosion of Flavours!
Cuban food and drink is as delicious as it is vibrant, so foodies are sure to be in their element. We’ve shared a few of Cuba’s most traditional bites and cocktails you simply have to try upon visiting. Warning: you’ll be left feeling hungry!
Ropa Vieja: A dish as colourful as its history! Translating to “old clothes,” this shredded beef stew is a hearty blend of tomatoes, bell peppers, olives, and spices – and one of Cuba’s most famous dishes.
Tostones: Crispy, salty, and oh-so-delicious. These twice-fried plantains are Cuba’s answer to potato chips – and are incredibly moreish!
Mojito & Daiquiri: You cannot visit Cuba and not indulge in these iconic cocktails. Whether you like it classic or with a fruity twist, these famous tipples are the island in a glass!
4. Christmas Celebrations in Cuba
While many countries start early festive preparations, the Cuban way is unique. They commence their celebrations late into the evening, with families and children awaiting the chime of midnight. This is when the “Feliz Navidad” wishes resonate, marking the beginning of Christmas festivities.
Santa Claus, or as the children affectionately call him, Santi Clo or Papa Noel, is an integral figure. Although not every household follows the tradition of hanging stockings, the presence of Santa Claus remains undeniable, especially among excitable children – and who can blame them?!
The festivity doesn’t merely end on the 25th of December; it culminates on the sixth of January – the Epiphany or Day of the Three Kings. What sets apart this celebration is its resemblance to the Latin American Carnival. Imagine the streets of Havana brimming with music, dance, and gastronomical treats!
Culinary Delights during Festive Season
No Cuban festivity is complete without an array of traditional dishes. Christmas, in particular, is a time when the Cuban culinary artistry truly shines. A notable tradition is the roasting of an entire pig, accompanied by the favourite sides of black beans, rice, and fried plantains.
Desserts like buñuelos and rice pudding add the perfect finishing touch. However, you should exercise caution with street foods and tap water to avoid any health mishaps.
New Year’s brings its own set of culinary practices. Turrón – a dense sweet concoction of sugar, honey, egg whites, and nuts – is the dessert of choice. The celebration peaks when each participant consumes 12 grapes, making a wish with each, right as the clock strikes midnight. This act is believed to be a harbinger of good luck.
5. Celebrating New Beginnings
New Year’s in Cuba isn’t just about the food, it’s about bidding farewell to the past and welcoming the future. The act of throwing a bucket of water out or burning effigies serves as a symbolic gesture to cleanse oneself of the year’s adversities.
For those with wanderlust, there’s the tradition of taking a midnight walk with a suitcase. This ritual is seen as a means to ensure travels in the coming year, with many taking to Havana’s Malecón to toss in letters containing their aspirations. This particular tradition we’re keen to try ourselves!
6. El Che: Paying Homage!
While perhaps not a ‘tradition’ in the typical sense, visiting memorials and places dedicated to Che Guevara is a rite of passage for many travellers. The revolutionary’s influence on Cuba’s history and culture is immense, and the reverence for him is palpable throughout the island.
7. Cigar Rolling: It’s An Art Form!
Cuban cigars are world-famous, but watching them being hand-rolled is a unique and special experience. Visit one of the tobacco farms in Viñales Valley and watch in awe as local artisans work. And maybe, just maybe, learn to roll one yourself!
8. Vintage Cars: A Ride Back in Time!
Hop into a 1950s Chevrolet or a candy-coloured Cadillac and cruise down the buzzing streets of Havana. The vintage car rides are a nod to the bygone era and a tradition that has become synonymous with the Cuban experience.
9. Love and Marital Bliss
In the world of love and marriage, Cuban traditions have been influenced by both societal changes and personal choices. Modern couples often forgo lavish weddings in favour of simple ceremonies. However, for those who do indulge, the celebrations are a joyous party with music and dancing.
Traditions such as the bride tossing her bouquet, the groom removing the bride’s garter, and throwing rice are important parts of the ceremony. All these gestures symbolise wishes for prosperity, love, and eternal happiness.
When it comes to dating, the Cuban style stands out. Nights filled with music, dancing, and the unique art of “piropeo” or flirting define Cuban courtship. Introducing a partner to the family is a significant step, termed “pedir la entrada”, emphasising the deep-rooted importance of family in Cuban culture.
10. Beliefs and Superstitions
Superstitions are woven into the fabric of Cuban culture. Actions like spilling salt or leaving hats on beds are avoided due to beliefs around bad luck. Particularly noteworthy is the belief in the evil eye, or Mal de Ojo, with many using protective charms like “azabache” to guard against envious glares.
So you see, Cuba’s traditions and customs from Christmas celebrations to marital rituals paint a picture of a colourful and passionate nation. Each of these traditions showcase their diverse influences and beliefs, inviting visitors to share in the fun too.
So, if you’re ready to experience the Cuban culture and traditions for yourself, get in touch. Love Cuba is the UK’s leading Cuba holiday specialist. Click here for more info on Cuba holidays, Multi Centre Cuba Holidays or Tailor Made Cuba Holidays please don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team of Cuba holiday specialists on 0207 071 3636 or email enquiries@lovecuba.com.
