National Monument of Cuba, Baracoa is the oldest colonial city on the isle located in Guantánamo Province, near the eastern tip of Cuba. First discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 upon his voyage to the Americas, this coastal city is as beautiful and diverse as they come, with tropical forests, mountainous backdrops, an abundance of wildlife, golden beaches, plus a rich centre packed with awe-inspiring historical buildings and crumbling fortresses. In fact, finding this twinkling jewel in the Caribbean’s crown left Columbus somewhat speechless (we can’t blame him), with his next diary entry revealing: “This country, is so enchantingly beautiful that it surpasses all others in charm and beauty… I was so astonished at the sight of so much beauty that I can find no words to describe it.”
This exotic corner of Cuba really does have it all, whether you want to lounge on paradise sands or explore the rich history and culture. If you prefer the latter, be sure to pack your comfy shoes as there’s a whole lot of history to see here. Navigate your way around the narrow, cobbled streets and you’ll soon get an idea of the destination’s long history, thanks to its collection of fascinating cultural attractions. Wander past rows of remarkable old mansions sandwiched between two of the most prominent landmarks in the city, Fuerte la Punta (Fort La Punta) and Fortaleza de Matachin (Matachin Fortress).
Look out for the prominent yellow Ayuntamiento de Baracoa (Baracoa City Hall) and the Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Parish of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción), the first parish church on the island and host to the famous Cruz de la Parra (Sacred Cross of Parra) landmark – a wooden cross erected by Columbus after his voyage. Culture lovers can also experience the aptly named Casa de la Cultura (House of Culture) where you can attend events and learn about the ancestral traditions of the Baracoa people. Once you’ve filled your boots with history and culture, wander through Parque Independencia (Independence Park), crowned as the most prominent public space in the city.
Swap the olde wolde buildings for the area’s unique natural beauty, its rugged landscape consisting of flowing rivers, nature reserves, beaches, and rich flora and fauna – perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Your first stop should be the Reserva de la Biosfera Cuchillas del Toa (Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve), located at the Greater Antilles, it’s one of the principle centers of biodiversity in Cuba. The main attraction here is the World Heritage Site-listed Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt (Alejandro de Humboldt National Park), full of beautiful endemic animals (keep your eyes peeled for endangered species), stunning native plants such as the Coconut Palm, and the Jiguaní River. You’ll also find the Parque El Yunque (El Yunque Park) inside the reserve, which houses the city’s famous National Monument and a selection of scenic trails and tours to embark on.
Alejandro de Humbolt national Park
After all that exploration, relax on one of Baracoa’s sensational beaches with shallow crystal-clear waters and shelving white sands, a few of our favourites being Miel, Manglito, and La Fundora Beach (which can be reached by taking an adventurous tour along the Jiguaní River).
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