In need of a UNESCO World Heritage site to tick off your travel list whilst visiting Western Cuba? Well, the impressive San Pedro fort has been labelled as such since 1997. This imposing fort sits 60 metres above sea level and is one of Santiago de Cuba’s most famous and popular tourist attractions. So, it will come as no surprise that the views are simply sensational, whether you’re taking in the glittering coastline or the vibrant nature backdrop of the Sierra Maestra.
In this article, we’ll explain how to get there, what to see and do, and a little bit of history too.
How to get there?
The Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca is located south of Santiago de Cuba (9km from the city centre)
Once in the centre, you can do any of the following:
- A taxi which takes 15 minutes
- Take the 212 bus to Ciudamar (includes a final 20-minute walk)
- Take a round-trip taxi with wait from Parque Cespedes (costing no more than CUC$25)
A brief history of the fort
This multi-levelled fortress is the perfect attraction for anyone who loves to delve into history and explore old castles whilst travelling. This landmark has been standing tall and guarding the entrance to Santiago del Cuba since 1638. Ideal for those looking for more unique attractions in Cuba.
Designed by Battista Antonelli, a Milanese family of military engineers to help guard the city against raiding pirates. The San Pedro de la Castle is a carefully constructed maze of four levels, and three extensive defensive walks (known as bulwarks) loaded with artillery to protect the city. The architecture is particularly impressive as supplies would be delivered via the waters and placed in a large warehouse that had been cut into the rock formation. These supplies would then be transported to the top level.
The complete construction of this citadel took a whopping 62 years! From 1638 all the way through to 1700. However, this work was completely irregular. Today it is a World Heritage site showcasing an extremely comprehensive example of Renaissance military engineering that has been adapted to the European colonial powers in the Caribbean.
Having a defensive fortress in place to protect La Estrella, Santa Catalina, and Aguadores was hugely important during those times. In the 17th century, conflicts between Spain and England were growing tenser. This spurred the town’s governor to order the construction of a stone fortress on a strategic point.
The levels
The lowest level is just above the water level. A fortified gun area, powder magazine, guard post and command building.
Then you can go up to the Santísimo Sacramento Platform for gun fixtures, powder magazines and some quarters for the soldiers.
The next level up is the De Adentro, Napoles and El Aljibe platforms. This section is a refurbished section in the mid-18th century reconstructions. They also added two sections, the North and South Bastions.
The highest point is home to the Santisima Trinidad Platform, which was built in the 1660s.
On the north of the fortress, you’ll find the La Avanzada Fort, where you can work your way down a chain of smaller defensive works. All were built in the 1660s. Much later, even more was added to this section; in 1840, they added the Semaphore Tower, The Lighthouse and the Chapel of Santo Christo, as well as the Scopa Alta and Vigia in 1898.
There is so much to unravel and learn at this monumental fortress. It has been many reconstructions, survived earthquakes and even many attacks. The latest restoration in the 1960s has made it one of the most interesting attractions to visit in Cuba.
Inside the fortress
Visit the Museo de Piratería, which is housed inside the fortress. Perfect for those wanting to learn more about the history of pirates in the area. And to discover the Spanish naval battle that occurred in 1898.
The daily firing of the canons
Make sure you see the daily cañonazo ceremony at sunset. The firing of the canons is a big spectacle as actors dress up in Mambís regalia.
Open hours and costs
You can visit the fortress every day of the week between 8 am and 7.30 pm.
Entrance is 4 CUC per person
You may have to pay an additional 5 CUC if you want to take pictures inside.
For more information on Cuba holidays, Multi Centre Cuba Holidays or Tailor Made Cuba Holidays please don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team of Cuba holiday specialists on 0207 071 3636 or email enquiries@lovecuba.com.
