Beyond the allure of Havana’s vintage cars and rhythmic streets lie plenty of unique experiences across Cuba’s 15 distinct provinces. Each province offers a captivating glimpse into Cuba’s multifaceted identity, from the tobacco fields of Pinar del Río to the pristine beaches of Holguín and the revolutionary spirit of Santiago de Cuba. Keep reading to learn about Cuba’s provinces and the best things to do in each of them.
Pinar del Río
Pinar del Rio, located in western Cuba, is Cuba’s largest province by area but the least populated. One of the best things to do here is explore Vinales, a UNESCO World Heritage site with a unique landscape, indigenous culture, and thatched-roof architecture. The Vinales Valley, with mountainous jungle scenery, is the top climbing destination in Cuba.
Artemisa
Also located in western Cuba, Artemisa is perfect for nature lovers or travellers who want to experience authentic Cuban culture. This province is home to the iconic Las Terrazas, located in the Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve, boasting abundant lakes, rivers, waterfalls, flora, and fauna.
This area is also known for its coffee plantations. You can explore the ruins of the Old Angerona Coffee Plantation, one of the most famous in Cuba.
Mayabeque
Although this is Cuba’s smallest province, it has no shortage of things to do. Mayabeque, located just outside Havana, is likely best known for its incredible beaches, including Playa Jibacoa Beach, dotted with several resorts. You can also visit San Jose de las Lajas while you’re here. This town has several cultural attractions like the Monument to the Heroes of the War of Independence, Parque Central, and the Church of San Francisco de Asis.
La Habana
The La Habana province, housing the city of Havana, is one of Cuba’s most popular tourist areas. Explore this vibrant capital city with its historic Old Havana, lively music and dance scene, and iconic Malecón waterfront, a five-mile promenade with a stunning collection of 1900s architecture. For even more history, check out El Morro Castle, known as “Castillo de Los Tres Reyes del Morro.” This massive fort was built in the 1500s; today, it’s a popular museum.
In the evening, visit the Cabaret Tropicana Show, one of Cuba’s most iconic nightclubs. This open-air venue is perfect for marvelling at the feather-clad performers and dancing the night away.
Matanzas
There are several Cuban hotspots within the province of Matanzas, including Varadero Beach. Enjoy this brilliant white sand shore with stunning turquoise waters, perfect for swimming or watersports.
This region is also home to the Yumurí Valley, one of the most beautiful places in Cuba. This valley has been mostly untouched by tourism, still housing tiny, remote villages and lush landscapes ranging from green pastures and small forests to plots of banana and tobacco crops.
Cienfuegos
Cienfuegos stands out for its French-influenced architecture. Be sure to visit Cienfuegos City’s old town, an architectural jewel and UNESCO World Heritage Site. There’s no shortage of buildings and monuments to explore – including the Cienfuegos Cathedral, Jagua Fort, Jose Marti Park, and the Reina Cemetery.
Just outside the town of Cienfuegos, you’ll find an exquisite botanical garden housing over 2,000 species of plants. You can also wander over to Punta Gorda and admire the beautiful homes facing the peaceful bay.
Villa Clara
Located in central Cuba, Villa Clara is best known for the city of Santa Clara. This large and vibrant city has long been a sacred site for worshippers of Che Guevara. Here, you can visit the mausoleum of Che Guevara, along with two large monuments commemorating his life.
While you’re here, take a steam train ride to the historic sugar mills in Remedios or relax on the stunning beaches of Cayo Santa Maria. As a small island off the northern coast and one of the best beaches in Cuba, Cayo Santa Maria features ten miles of shallow turquoise water and soft white sand. After you’re done swimming, go for a walk along the Pueblo La Estrella complex and browse the handicraft market, restaurants, bars, and shops.
Sancti Spíritus
Sancti Spiritus is one of the oldest Cuban European settlements, featuring well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, making this a paradise for history buffs.
The province’s crown jewel, Trinidad, is a meticulously preserved UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through cobblestone streets lined with colourful colonial buildings, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Trinidad is known for its vibrant music scene, with live street performances and charming venues. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Valle de los Ingenios, where you can discover historic sugar plantations and the iconic Manaca-Iznaga Tower.
Ciego de Ávila
Ciego de Ávila is renowned for its stunning coastline, with the popular keys of Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo. These keys boast some of Cuba’s most beautiful beaches, featuring powdery white sands, crystal-clear waters, and a wealth of water sports and outdoor activities. The provincial capital, Morón, is a tranquil town with a rich history. Explore its charming streets, visit the main square, and discover the local culture. The city is also home to the Alameda de Morón, a picturesque park where locals and visitors gather to relax.
Camagüey
Camagüey Province, situated in the heart of Cuba, offers a blend of history, art, and natural beauty. The provincial capital, Camagüey City, is a historic treasure trove with winding, maze-like streets and well-preserved colonial architecture. Stroll through the city’s picturesque squares, where you’ll encounter impressive churches, vibrant art galleries, and lively street performances. The city’s “tinajones,” large clay pots used for water storage, are a unique feature of its streetscape.
Las Tunas
Las Tunas Province, located in the eastern part of Cuba, is characterized by its tranquil atmosphere, serene beaches, and a warm, welcoming community. Las Tunas is famous for its El Cucalambé Festival, which celebrates Cuban folklore, poetry, music, and dance. Nature enthusiasts can explore the Pinares de Mayarí, a protected area with lush pine forests, pristine rivers, and abundant wildlife. Hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the diverse ecosystems of this region are popular activities.
Holguín
Holguín Province is renowned for its stunning beaches, with Guardalavaca being the most famous. These shores boast soft sands, crystal-clear waters, and an array of water sports and underwater adventures like snorkelling and diving. The picturesque town of Gibara, also known as La Villa Blanca, is a hidden gem within this region. Gibara hosts an annual film festival, bringing artists and filmmakers from around the world.
Granma
Named after the yacht that brought Fidel Castro and his revolutionary comrades to Cuba’s shores in 1956, this province is the cradle of Cuban independence and Revolution. The most notable sites in this area are the Demajagua Plantation, featuring dramatic coastal cliffs, impressive karst landscapes, abundant marine life, and the Sierra Maestra National Park, with rugged and lush terrain.
Santiago de Cuba
Cuba’s second-largest province is bursting with history, music, and cultural traditions. The provincial capital, Santiago de Cuba City, is often considered the heart and soul of the country as the birthplace of the Cuban Revolution and an epicentre of Cuban music, dance, and Afro-Cuban culture.
Guantánamo
Guantánamo Province, situated in the southeastern corner of Cuba, is best known for the US naval base. This mountainous province also offers a fun exploration of the Changui music culture, the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, and Baracoa, known as the “first city” due to its status as one of the earliest Spanish settlements in Cuba.
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