Beautifully nestled in the southwestern tip of Cuba and stretching across the Niquero and Pilón municipalities, is the authentic Desembarco del Granma National Park. If you’re a nature enthusiast, this is a must visit.
This astonishing spot is named as the place where Fidel’s boat, the Granma, arrived after his exile in Mexico, where a handful of revolutionaries (including Che Guevara) disembarked. In 1999, the park, which stretches an impressive 300 km2, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and we’re not surprised.
This natural paradise is one of the largest archaeological reserves in the country. It covers the territory from Sierra Maestra to Cabo Cruz and is adorned with a host of natural and historic characteristics. Its system of marine terraces is one of the best examples of its kind, while you’ll also discover thick mangroves, calcareous rocks, saltwater lagoons, and virgin woodlands famed for their environmental diversity – including ancient cacti and hundreds of plants, bird, reptile, and animal species. There is even a handful of archaeological sites worth exploring, too.
Desembarco del Granma National Park remains in incredible condition thanks to extreme conditions of climate, resulting in few human activities there. This of course was hugely beneficial to the biodiversity of the environment and its lush flora and fauna – and why it’s such an outstanding place to visit today.
If you fancy a hike, the Sendero Arqueologico Natura El Guafe is the best trail in the park. It’s surrounded by a group of caves and their fascinating formations, one of which being the Idolo de Agua, said to have been formed by the Taíno people. You’ll get a taste of history as you wander the dirt trail, passing a place where an important aboriginal community once lived – archaeologists have since found unique carvings, idols, clay pots, and altars dating back over 1,000 years or more here. Venture down its hidden paths and there’s even more beauty waiting to be discovered, from cascading waterfalls to calming streams and springs. Or perhaps you fancy a deeper dive instead, with diving tours available allowing you to swim alongside exotic marine life.
If you follow the route which runs through the park, you’ll eventually reach the pocket-sized quaint fishing town of Cabo Cruz. This pretty corner of Cuba is home to a huge barrier reef, bobbing skiffs, a golden beach, mystic rock caves, a few cobbled streets, and declared National Monument, the 37-metre Vargas lighthouse (erected in 1871). There’s also a restaurant next door which serves up delicious fresh seafood dishes – perfect for refuelling for the hike back.
This natural jewel has a host of different activities to get involved in, from guided tours to hikes, horse rides, village stops, deep-sea fishing, jeep safari excursions, and beyond – so you can plan an exciting day out that suits the whole family. So, whether you want to teach the little ones about nature, stretch your legs for a few hours, or embark on a scenic hike through this spectacular place, it’s worth a visit.
Want to stay in the area? Contact our experts at Love Cuba on 020 7071 3636 and we’ll find accommodation options that tick your boxes.
Love Cuba is the UK’s leading Cuba holiday specialist. Click here for more info on Cuba holidays, Multi Centre Cuba Holidays or Tailor Made Cuba Holidays please don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team of Cuba holiday specialists on 0207 071 3636 or email enquiries@lovecuba.com
