The intriguing allure of Old Havana and its Fortification System is undeniable. As you meander through its history-steeped streets, you are instantly transported back in time, enveloped by an array of baroque and neoclassical style architecture, emblematic of the city’s rich heritage.
Founded by the Spanish in 1519, Havana became one of the Caribbean’s main centers for shipbuilding, and is overflowing with historical monuments that speak volumes of the city’s vibrant past. Habana Vieja (Old Havana) is the beating heart and one of the 15 boroughs forming the city, home to over 900 buildings of historical importance and a clutch of stone defensive installations expanding over an urban layout of five plazas – Plaza de Armas, Plaza Vieja, Plaza de San Francisco, Plaza del Cristo, Plaza de la Catedral. Here, you’ll discover some of the oldest and largest stone fortifications that remain in the Americas, reflecting the city’s strategic importance during the colonial era.
Plaza de San Francisso
The fortifications – an extraordinary testament to the city’s military history – earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1982, further highlighting their global significance. A few of the most noteworthy buildings across the city’s plazas include Iglesia Catedral de Le Habana, Antiguo Convento de San Francisco de Asís, Palacio del Segundo Cabo, and Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, each of which rub shoulders with private houses complete with bougainvillea-rich balconies and wrought iron gates. The perfect blend of old meets new.
Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro
Among these architectural jewels includes Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña and Castillo de la Real Fuerza: the largest and oldest colonial fortresses in the Americas respectively, Castillo de San Salvador de la Punta and Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro: guarding the entrance to the canal. The appeal extends beyond their stone exteriors though, with immersive cultural experiences on hand to provide visitors an unfiltered insight into Cuba’s past, so be sure to pay a visit.
Playing a crucial role in transforming the capital into one of the world’s most influential cities, Old Havana and its fortifications offer a unique blend of history, architecture, and cultural relevance that make it an indispensable part of any visit to Cuba.
Love Cuba is the UK’s leading Cuba holiday specialist. Click here for more info on Cuba holidays, Multi Centre Cuba Holidays or Tailor Made Cuba Holidays and please don’t
hesitate to contact our friendly team of Cuba holiday specialists on 0207 071 3636 or email enquiries@lovecuba.com
